Some inmates in Nigeria stay behind bars for years regardless of requiring fines of lower than N5,000 for launch, whereas others await trial with out conviction. Sir Emmanuel Onyebadi, Worthy Advocate of the Knights of Saint Mulumba’s Victoria Garden City Sub-Council, decries these injustices, jail congestion and delayed trials, urging reforms to revive dignity and hope. He speaks with Sunday Ehigiator
OkaySM is concerned in a number of social actions. Walk us by way of your contributions, significantly within the space of jail advocacy and social welfare?
I ought to make clear that the top of the Knights on the Sub-Council stage is the Grand Knight. I’m a member of the Sub-Council’s government, and my duty falls underneath jail advocacy. The Order’s duties are divided amongst totally different places of work, every with clearly outlined capabilities. Therefore, I’ll communicate particularly concerning the work of the Prison and Advocacy Committee of the VGC Sub-Council somewhat than declare to talk for all the Sub-Council. Our committee is anxious with the welfare, dignity, rights and rehabilitation of inmates, in addition to advocacy for justice and humane remedy inside the legal justice system. In Nigeria, as soon as somebody is arrested and charged, society usually begins to deal with that individual as a legal. When the individual is remanded in a custodial centre, there may be generally the notion that they’ve misplaced their rights and privileges and may not relate meaningfully with society. Through jail visits and different interventions, we search to help folks in these circumstances. Many inmates are awaiting trial and haven’t been convicted of any offence, but some spend years in custody. Our actions cowl a number of areas. First, we go to inmates, pray with them, counsel them, encourage them and assist them preserve their religion. Secondly, we offer welfare and humanitarian help by mobilising donations of meals, clothes and different requirements, significantly for indigent inmates who’ve no one to help them. Thirdly, we advocate in opposition to jail congestion, extended pretrial detention and limitations to entry to justice. We additionally promote the humane remedy of inmates. We determine inmates who may very well be launched after paying comparatively small fines. In some instances, the quantity required is lower than N5,000. Where applicable, we assist such inmates meet these obligations to allow them to be launched. We additionally facilitate entry to authorized help by way of legal professionals who present providers to inmates who need assistance navigating the justice system. Finally, we concentrate on rehabilitation and reintegration. Releasing somebody from custody isn’t sufficient. Those who’ve spent appreciable time there want help to rebuild their lives and return to society. We due to this fact discover methods of serving to them purchase the sources and expertise essential to reintegrate efficiently.
How are these actions organised throughout Lagos, and which custodial centre does the VGC Sub-Council serve?
The Knights of Saint Mulumba have a presence throughout the ecclesiastical provinces in Nigeria. We belong to the Lagos Ecclesiastical Province and function underneath the Lagos Metropolitan Council, which has sub-councils unfold throughout Lagos State. The VGC Sub-Council is assigned to work with the Ikoyi Medium Custodial Centre. Other sub-councils additionally undertake jail visitation and associated actions at custodial centres inside the Lagos Archdiocese. Our work is coordinated with the Archdiocesan Prison Apostolate and its jail chaplaincy to make sure consistency in our actions. We additionally report our interventions to the Metropolitan Council, which pertains to the Archdiocese. It is vital to emphasize that membership of the VGC Sub-Council’s Prison and Advocacy Committee contains each Knights and Ladies of the Sub-Council. Furthermore, the work we undertake on the VGC Sub-Council is replicated, and in some instances on a a lot bigger scale, by Advocacy Committees of different sub-councils underneath the Lagos Metropolitan Council, working underneath the management of the Metropolitan Advocate. The Order stays dedicated to selling Christian values of mercy, justice, human dignity and the rehabilitation of offenders by way of sensible motion. In line with the mission of the Archdiocesan Prison Apostolate, we recognise that an individual in jail retains their human dignity and deserves care, whereas additionally respecting victims’ rights and the necessities of justice.
What particular intervention has the VGC Sub-Council undertaken to enhance inmates’ welfare, significantly in healthcare?
During our jail visitation in 2025, we found that many inmates urgently wanted medical help. The correctional authorities had been making efforts to take care of the dignity and welfare of inmates, however the giant variety of folks of their custody positioned appreciable stress on the sources obtainable to them. We discovered a number of inmates affected by hernia and requiring surgical procedure. Others wanted primary medical care and medicines. Following that go to, we determined to pay attention a few of our sources on serving to critically sick inmates entry remedy. As a Sub-Council, we mobilised funds amongst ourselves to help hernia surgical procedures. The initiative was profitable, and we’ve adopted it as an annual programme. Each 12 months, we purpose to help a specified variety of inmates who require the process. The course of is clear. The correctional authorities determine inmates in important want of surgical procedure, whereas our medical practitioners liaise with the ability’s medical personnel to evaluate the instances and coordinate the intervention. We present the mandatory funding and medical provides, whereas the surgical procedures are performed by the suitable medical personnel on the correctional facility’s clinic in Kirikiri. We have witnessed these procedures and seen the aid they convey to beneficiaries. For our Sub-Council, our goal for the 2025–2026 interval has been to help roughly 10 inmates to bear hernia surgical procedure. We have funded the programme, with three instances remaining on the time of this interview, pending the presentation and identification of appropriate beneficiaries. We have additionally supplied medical provides primarily based on lists of important medicines submitted by the correctional authorities. We have accomplished two rounds of such help, with one other deliberate earlier than the tip of November. These interventions should not meant to exchange the duties of presidency. Rather, they’re our contribution to making sure that inmates who urgently want medical care should not uncared for due to useful resource constraints.
From your jail visits, how would you describe the situation of custodial centres in Nigeria, and what wants to alter?
The expertise isn’t nice. Congestion is likely one of the first stuff you discover while you go to a custodial centre. The variety of folks held there may be monumental relative to the services obtainable, and one can solely think about the circumstances within the rooms the place inmates sleep. The services require further enhancements to make them extra appropriate for human habitation. This is especially regarding as a result of many inmates haven’t been convicted of any offence; they’re awaiting trial. We additionally found that delays generally happen as a result of inmates can’t be transported to court docket when their instances are scheduled for listening to. Moving inmates requires purposeful automobiles and enough safety preparations. When these are unavailable, court docket appearances might be delayed, prolonging detention. Feeding and entry to requirements are additionally issues. While I can’t communicate authoritatively about each facet of the feeding preparations as a result of I shouldn’t have all of the related data, the general circumstances exhibit the necessity for better funding within the correctional system. The authorities accountable for custodial centres don’t decide how many individuals are arrested and introduced into their services. Once people are remanded, the authorities should accommodate them, no matter whether or not the obtainable infrastructure can adequately help the inhabitants. Our court docket system additionally contributes to the issue. Repeated adjournments, delayed trials and different procedural challenges imply that some inmates stay in custody for prolonged intervals. The objective of incarceration ought to embrace rehabilitation. If somebody has dedicated an offence, the correctional system ought to assist that individual recognise the results of their actions, reform and return to society as a greater citizen. Unfortunately, some former inmates battle to reintegrate as a result of society rejects them they usually lack the talents or help wanted to earn a dwelling. This can contribute to reoffending. The drawback is due to this fact not restricted to the custodial centres themselves. It additionally entails the justice system, public attitudes and the absence of adequate rehabilitation and reintegration programmes.
What reforms would you suggest to deal with congestion and extended detention in custodial centres?
Our justice system is basically adversarial, and we have to make better use of other dispute decision mechanisms to resolve applicable instances with out extended litigation. Alternative dispute decision is already being practised in some states, together with Lagos. Expanding entry to those mechanisms may assist scale back the variety of instances that proceed by way of prolonged court docket processes. We additionally want to enhance investigative procedures. Ideally, when somebody is suspected of committing an offence, the authorities ought to conduct correct investigations and set up credible proof earlier than taking the mandatory steps in the direction of prosecution. In some instances, nonetheless, persons are arrested first, and investigations start afterwards. This may end up in extended detention, instances that don’t proceed successfully and conditions during which persons are held with out adequate proof to justify prosecution. We should strengthen investigative requirements and make sure that persons are not subjected to pointless detention. Public schooling can be vital. In Nigeria, it may be straightforward for somebody to be accused of an offence, and allegations can generally have severe penalties even when the individual is later discovered to be harmless. Addressing these challenges require authorized reform, higher investigative practices, extra environment friendly courts and a change in public attitudes in the direction of individuals who have been detained. However, on the VGC Sub-Council, we’ve chosen to focus significantly on interventions that straight protect human life and dignity. That is why healthcare has grow to be a significant precedence for us.
Beyond healthcare, what’s the Sub-Council doing to help inmates’ schooling and expertise improvement?
We haven’t deserted our different duties. We proceed to help inmates in schooling and different areas the place we will make a distinction. For instance, we found that some inmates had been as a consequence of sit for the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) examinations however had no one to sponsor them. So far, we’ve assisted 17 candidates to take a seat for his or her WAEC examinations. That quantity is just a small fraction of those that want help. Unfortunately, the price of sponsorship is comparatively excessive, limiting what we will at present do. We have additionally encountered inmates who’re college graduates pursuing grasp’s and even doctoral programmes. Some of them want sponsorship to proceed their schooling. If we will safe extra sources, we want to help these inmates in order that they will proceed their research and emerge from custody higher ready to contribute to society. Education may also create alternatives for inmates to show each other. Those with the requisite data and {qualifications} may assist put together fellow inmates for examinations and different educational pursuits. Skills acquisition is one other vital space. We have seen inmates engaged in soap-making, art work, tailoring, fragrance manufacturing and the manufacture of diffusers, amongst different actions. Some of the merchandise are nicely made and will compete favourably within the market. The problem is discovering the sources and alternatives to increase manufacturing and create a sustainable marketplace for them. With applicable help, these actions may generate earnings, enhance inmates’ welfare and equip them with marketable expertise earlier than their launch. There is appreciable expertise inside custodial centres. What is required is a extra deliberate effort to develop these skills and join them with alternatives.
What position does public consciousness play in bettering welfare of inmates and supporting their reintegration?
Public consciousness is extraordinarily vital. Unfortunately, there may be inadequate public understanding of the circumstances in custodial centres and the challenges inmates face. Many folks depend on what they learn on social media or within the information with out absolutely appreciating the realities of life in custody. Our sensitivities to the struggling of others look like diminishing. We hear stories of killings, kidnappings and different horrible incidents, they usually usually grow to be simply one other information story.
We not reply to such struggling with the extent of concern it deserves. If we can’t empathise with folks in tough circumstances, it turns into more durable to supply significant help. We want to coach the general public concerning the realities of incarceration, together with the truth that many inmates are awaiting trial and haven’t been convicted of any offence. There are additionally restrictions on taking images of inmates and their dwelling circumstances, which may make it harder to point out the general public what occurs inside custodial services. Nevertheless, organisations similar to ours have a duty to make use of applicable channels to lift consciousness, encourage compassion and promote constructive interventions. The extra folks perceive these challenges, the extra doubtless they’re to help efforts to enhance inmates’ welfare and rehabilitation.
What’s your message to inmates and their households, significantly those that really feel forgotten or deserted?
First and foremost, we see inmates as human beings who’ve discovered themselves in tough circumstances. We encourage them to not regard themselves as outcasts however to recognise that they will nonetheless use their time in custody to enhance themselves. We remind them that they haven’t essentially been forgotten by their households or society. Some households could not even know that their family members are in custody.
Rather than assume they’ve been deserted, inmates ought to see their circumstances as a possibility to rediscover their skills, develop their potential and put together for a greater future. Those approaching launch additionally want counselling. We work to encourage them to return to society with a optimistic outlook and a willpower to contribute meaningfully. However, rehabilitation can’t succeed with out acceptance by the broader society. Former inmates usually face stigma and suspicion, making it tough to safe employment and rebuild their lives. We should due to this fact educate our communities to offer individuals who have served their sentences, or who’ve in any other case been lawfully launched, a possibility to exhibit that they’ve modified. Of course, real repentance and accountability are vital. Respecting the rights of victims and the necessities of justice doesn’t stop us from exhibiting compassion to offenders and supporting their rehabilitation. The biblical story of the prodigal son reminds us of the significance of welcoming somebody who returns and seeks a recent begin. Similarly, Christian instructing calls on us to go to these in jail and supply them care and encouragement. Compassion for folks in custody isn’t completely a Christian duty. Every member of society has a task to play in guaranteeing that individuals who have offended, or who’re awaiting trial, are handled with dignity and given applicable alternatives for rehabilitation.
Does the VGC Sub-Council collaborate with CSO’s, authorities businesses or different establishments to advance jail advocacy?
Yes. We work with established our bodies by way of which we supply out lots of our actions. These embrace the Justice, Development and Peace Commission (JDPC) and the Association of Catholic Lawyers. We additionally work by way of the Prison Chaplaincy of the Archdiocese of Lagos, which coordinates prison-related actions inside the Church’s buildings. These partnerships present avenues for advancing our advocacy, supporting inmates and coordinating interventions. Our collaboration with these organisations helps make sure that our actions are correctly directed and that we will contribute to broader efforts to enhance the welfare and rehabilitation of individuals in custody.
Funding is clearly vital to sustaining these interventions. How can members of the general public help your work?
Public consciousness is a vital start line, and this interview is a part of that effort. When folks perceive what we’re doing and see the outcomes, organisations and people could also be inspired to accomplice with us on particular interventions. One problem in Nigeria is belief. People generally hesitate to contribute as a result of they’re unsure whether or not their donations shall be used for the needs meant. That is why transparency and accountability are important. In our personal interventions, we don’t merely launch funds and depart every thing to likelihood. We work with the related professionals and authorities, make sure that sources attain the folks answerable for particular duties, and monitor the method to verify that the meant work is finished. For instance, in our medical interventions, we work with medical personnel to determine the wants, coordinate remedy and observe up on the method. This method helps us obtain outcomes and offers us confidence that the sources entrusted to us are being put to correct use. With better consciousness and confidence in our work, we imagine Nigerians, company organisations, faith-based teams and worldwide companions may help particular initiatives in healthcare, schooling, expertise acquisition and rehabilitation. Such partnerships would allow us to achieve extra inmates and increase the impression of our interventions.
What’s your ultimate message to Nigerians about jail advocacy and the work of KSM?
My message is that we should cease stereotyping everybody detained in a correctional centre as a legal who can not match into society. We want to alter the notion that everybody behind the partitions of a custodial centre is past redemption. People in custody stay human beings who deserve dignity and applicable care. We ought to be keen to help initiatives that allow them purchase helpful expertise, proceed their schooling and return to society as higher residents. The final goal isn’t merely to assist folks depart custody. It is to assist them rebuild their lives, embrace optimistic values and keep away from returning to the circumstances that introduced them there.
The Knights of Saint Mulumba stay dedicated to selling Christian values of mercy, justice, human dignity and rehabilitation by way of sensible motion. We additionally recognise the significance of respecting victims’ rights and guaranteeing that justice is served. We should all contribute to constructing a society during which persons are held accountable for his or her actions however should not denied the chance to reform and make optimistic contributions. That is the spirit during which we undertake our jail advocacy work.
